How to set up an online store: A complete step-by-step guide

Jak założyć sklep internetowy: Kompletny przewodnik krok po kroku

12/09/2024

15 min

Bartosz Lewandowski

How to set up an online store: A complete step-by-step guide

12/09/2024

15 min

Bartosz Lewandowski

Jak założyć sklep internetowy: Kompletny przewodnik krok po kroku

Are you planning to start your own online store but don't know where to start? Don't worry, this complete step-by-step guide will help you through the entire process. Starting an online store can seem like a complicated undertaking, especially if it's your first time with e-commerce. In reality, starting an online store is much easier than you might think, provided you know what steps to take.

In this article, you will learn what steps you need to take to start an online store from scratch - from choosing a platform, through designing the look of your online store, to positioning your online store. With us, you will learn how much an online store costs, how running an online store can become your profitable occupation, and why it is worth starting an online store today.

Ready to start your online store adventure? See how easily you can create your own online store and join thousands of entrepreneurs who have achieved success in the world of online stores.

Why is it worth setting up an online store?

E-commerce, or electronic commerce, is a field that has revolutionized the way we shop and do business. With the growing popularity of online shopping, more and more entrepreneurs are wondering why it is worth opening an online store and what benefits it can bring.

The first reason to open an online store is its huge reach. Unlike traditional points of sale, an online store can reach customers all over the world. You are not limited by geographical location or opening hours - your online store is available 24/7, which increases the possibilities of online sales and allows you to serve customers from different time zones.

Secondly, running an online store is often associated with lower operating costs. You avoid the high costs of renting premises, paying for utilities or hiring a large number of employees. Thanks to this, you can spend more money on product development, marketing and improving the appearance of the online store, which translates into a better shopping experience for your customers.

In addition, in the era of digitalization, customers are increasingly willing to use the convenience of online shopping. The ability to compare prices, read product reviews and make purchases without leaving home makes online stores more and more attractive. By creating a modern, functional and well-positioned online store, you gain a competitive advantage and can quickly gain customer loyalty.

You can't forget about analytical data, which is available at your fingertips. Thanks to analytical tools, you can constantly monitor user behavior, track their shopping preferences and adjust your marketing strategy to their needs. This gives you the opportunity to constantly improve your business and maximize profits.

Establishing an online store also means quickly adapting to changing market trends. Thanks to a flexible e-commerce platform, you can easily introduce new products, change promotional offers or implement loyalty programs, which is much more difficult in the case of traditional stores.

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Step 1: Choosing a niche and analyzing the market for your online store

Starting your own e-commerce business is an exciting prospect, but before you decide to start an online store, you must first identify the right niche market. Choosing a niche is a crucial step that can determine the success of your venture.

How to effectively identify a market niche?

Identifying the right niche market starts with understanding what you’re passionate about and where your expertise lies. Consider what customer pain points or needs you can address with your products. It’s also worth conducting a thorough market analysis to make sure your chosen niche has the potential to generate profits.

  1. Think about your interests and passions. Working in a field you really enjoy increases your chances of long-term success.

  2. Try to identify problems or needs that potential customers may have. You can do this by analyzing online forums, discussion groups, and social media.

  3. Use analytics tools to see if there is a demand for products in your chosen niche. See what products are popular and what gaps exist in the market.

Competitor analysis using modern tools such as SEMrush and Ahrefs

To gain an edge over your competitors, it is essential to thoroughly research who else is working in your chosen niche. Tools like SEMrush and Ahrefs can be extremely helpful here.

  1. SEMrush: This tool allows you to analyze the traffic on your competitors’ sites, identify their marketing strategies, and research their keywords. You can learn what their strengths and weaknesses are so you can better adjust your strategy.

  2. Ahrefs: This tool lets you analyze your competitors’ link profile, which will help you understand where their traffic is coming from and what SEO techniques they are using. You can also find out which keywords are driving the most traffic to their site.

Researching product demand using Google Trends and other analytical tools

Knowing the demand for products in your niche is key. Google Trends and other analytics tools can help you get closer to that goal.

  1. Google Trends: This tool shows you how the popularity of specific keywords is changing over time. You can see if interest in a given product is growing, decreasing, or stable. This is a valuable indicator of market trends.

  2. Google Keyword Planner: This allows you to examine monthly search volume for specific keywords and phrases, which helps you gauge interest in products in your niche.

  3. UberSuggest: Another keyword analysis tool that provides search and competition data, as well as suggestions for potential market niches.

Choosing a market niche and conducting a thorough market analysis are the foundations on which it is worth building your own online store. This increases your chances of achieving success and gaining a loyal customer base.

Step 2: Choosing an e-commerce platform

Choosing the right e-commerce platform is one of the most important decisions you need to make when setting up an online store. This platform not only affects the look of your online store, but also its functionality, sales management, and logistics. Below is an overview of popular e-commerce platforms to consider.

Why Shopify is a great choice? Benefits and features

Shopify is one of the most well-known and respected e-commerce platforms in the world. Its popularity is not accidental – it offers many advantages that attract both beginners and advanced entrepreneurs.

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Ease of use - Shopify is intuitive and easy to use, making it ideal for people without technical experience. It does not require programming skills, and you can set up a store in one day.

Comprehensiveness - Shopify has everything you need to run a successful online store. It has a wealth of features that are available right after you set up your store, so you don't have to invest in additional paid applications right away, although of course with their help you can significantly expand your store.

Scalability - Whether you run a small online store or a large company, Shopify easily adapts to the growing needs of your business.

Technical support - Shopify offers 24/7 customer support, which is extremely valuable in case of problems or questions.

Integrations - The platform easily integrates with other tools and systems, such as ERP, CRM, marketing platforms, and others.

Large app store - Shopify offers access to a large store of apps that can enhance the functionality of your store. This allows you to add new features and improvements as your business grows.

Shopify Alternatives – Magento, WooCommerce, Shoper, PrestaShop, IdoSell

In addition to Shopify, there are many other e-commerce platforms that also offer solid features and can be better suited to the specific needs of your business.

Magento

This is a powerful open-source platform that offers a lot of customization possibilities. It is ideal for large companies with advanced technical needs. However, Magento requires more technical commitment and resources.

WooCommerce

An e-commerce plugin for WordPress, WooCommerce is ideal for small and medium-sized business owners who already use this CMS platform. It is flexible and available for free, although full functionality may require additional plugins.

Shoper

A Polish e-commerce platform that is very easy to use and offers ready-made templates and integrations with popular payment systems and courier companies. Shoper is recommended for small and medium-sized online stores.

PrestaShop

An open platform that allows for a lot of flexibility and customization. It is free, but full functionality may require paid modules and hosting services. PrestaShop is a good choice for tech-savvy entrepreneurs.

IdoSell

Another Polish e-commerce platform, known for its professional support and advanced features, such as sales process automation. IdoSell is ideal for companies looking for a comprehensive solution.

Choosing the right e-commerce platform is a key step on the road to success for your online store. Thanks to this, your online store will function efficiently and effectively, meeting the expectations of both you and your customers.

Step 3: Design and build an online store

Once you have chosen your e-commerce platform, it is time to start designing and building your online store. In this step, we will focus on the importance of UX/UI, choosing templates and themes, store personalization, and design tools.

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The importance of UX/UI - How to design an intuitive user interface?.

UX (User Experience) and UI (User Interface) are key elements that can affect the success of your online store. A good UX/UI ensures that users can easily navigate the site, quickly find the products they need and efficiently make a purchase. Here are some tips on how to design an intuitive user interface:

  1. Make sure the interface is simple and clean, without unnecessary distractions. Focus on functionality and clarity.

  2. Make it easy to navigate with a well-designed menu. Product categories and other important links.

  3. Make sure product information, such as prices, descriptions and availability, is easily accessible.

  4. Design with mobile in mind. More and more people are shopping on their smartphones and tablets.

Use the latest Shopify templates and themes for a professional look

Shopify offers a wide range of templates and themes that can be easily customized to match the look and feel of your online store. Choosing the right template can significantly improve the visual appeal of your site.

Professional Themes

Shopify offers free and paid themes that are professionally designed and ready to use. Choose a theme that suits your store's style and industry. You can find them at https://themes.shopify.com, where you can find a wide selection of themes tailored to different industries.

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Customization

Each template can be customized to change colors, fonts, and layout. This allows you to create a unique look that will set your store apart from the competition.

Updates

Using the latest templates ensures that your store is up to date with the latest design trends and optimized for performance and SEO.

Personalization of an online store - How to adapt it to the needs of your market

Personalization of your online store is key to attracting and retaining customers. Adapting your store to the specific needs of your market can significantly improve the user experience and increase conversions.

  1. Make sure your store is localized by offering multiple languages ​​and currencies.

  2. Use user data to provide personalized product recommendations.

  3. Create special offers and promotions that are tailored to seasonal trends and customer preferences.

  4. Encourage customers to leave reviews, photos, and testimonials, which can increase trust and engagement.

Step 4: Add products and manage the catalog

Adding products and managing your catalog is a crucial step in building an online store. In this step, we’ll cover how to create high-quality product descriptions, the importance of professional product photography, managing your catalog and categories in Shopify, and integrating with inventory management systems.

How to create high-quality product descriptions?

Good product descriptions are an essential part of a successful online store. They help customers understand what they’re buying and can significantly influence purchasing decisions. It’s important to keep descriptions concise but still informative. Avoid overly long descriptions that can be off-putting. Focus on the benefits of your product, not just its physical features. Use language that your target audience can understand, and avoid jargon unless absolutely necessary.

A high-quality product description should also include clear and detailed information about the product’s specifications, materials, and any additional features. Make sure to answer any potential questions your customers may have before making a purchase.

The importance of professional product photography

Product photography is one of the most important elements of your online store. Professional photos can significantly increase the appeal of your products and encourage customers to make a purchase. Good photos show products from different angles, including close-ups of details that can be crucial to a purchase decision.

Investing in professional product photography can pay off many times over. Make sure the photos are well-lit, sharp, and realistically capture the appearance of your products. You can also consider adding photos of products in use, which will help customers better understand how they can use them in their daily lives.

Product catalog and category management in Shopify

Product catalog management in Shopify is intuitive and efficient, allowing you to easily add, edit, and remove products. The platform also allows you to create categories, which makes it easier to organize your inventory and help customers quickly find what they are looking for.

To ensure a convenient browsing experience for customers, products should be properly categorized and labeled. You can also add filters such as price, color, size, or brand, which makes it easier to navigate your store.

Shopify also allows you to create product collections, which is useful when organizing occasional promotions, sales, or presenting seasonal offers. These features will help you better manage your catalog and customize it to the specific needs of your customers.

Integration with inventory management systems

Integrating your online store with inventory management systems (IMS) is crucial for maintaining control over your inventory and ensuring smooth operations. Such systems allow you to automate many processes, such as real-time inventory updates, tracking stock levels, and managing deliveries.

In the case of Shopify, there are many apps and tools that can be easily integrated with the platform to effectively manage inventory. Integration with ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems or external warehouses allows you to synchronize data between different systems, which translates into better organization and minimizing errors related to product out-of-stock.

Step 5: Set up payment and shipping

Effective payment and shipping setup is crucial to the stable operation of your online store. In this step, we'll cover popular payment methods, choosing logistics providers, setting up payment and shipping options in Shopify, and optimizing shipping costs and managing returns.

Choosing the right payment methods is key to ensuring your customers have convenience and security when making purchases. In 2024, popular payment methods in Poland include: Przelewy24, imoje, Tpay, PayU, and Stripe. Integrating these payment methods with Shopify is easy and allows you to start selling quickly.

However, before you add payment gateway applications to your store, it is important to have your online store's regulations completed. Then, you need to sign an agreement with the selected payment gateway. After signing the agreement, the payment gateway operator will verify your store. Only after successful verification will you be able to add the payment gateway to your Shopify store.

Selection of logistics service providers and shipping management - InPost, DHL, DPD

Shipping management is just as important as payment setup. Choosing the right logistics providers can significantly impact your customer satisfaction and your store’s operational efficiency. Popular providers in Poland include InPost, DHL, and DPD.

As with payment gateways, you need to sign a contract with your chosen provider to use courier services. However, if you’re just starting out and don’t have any experience with shipping management, it’s worth considering using a broker like Furgonetka or Apaczka. Using these platforms, you don’t need to sign individual contracts with each courier, which greatly simplifies the shipping process and provides flexibility.

Setting up payment and shipping options in Shopify

Setting up payment and shipping options in Shopify is simple and intuitive. In the Shopify admin panel, you will find all the necessary tools to configure payment methods and shipping options.

To set up payments, go to your store settings and select the Payments tab. There, you can add and manage your preferred payment methods, such as Przelewy24, imoje, Tpay, PayU, or Stripe. Shopify allows easy integration with these services through its API and plugins.

Shipping setup is done in the "Shipping Settings" section in the Shopify admin panel. There, you can specify shipping rates, add different shipping options, such as standard, express, or free shipping, and integrate with logistics providers such as InPost, DHL, and DPD. Shopify also allows you to automatically calculate shipping costs based on the weight and size of your products.

Optimize shipping costs and manage returns

Optimizing shipping costs is key to staying competitive and increasing customer satisfaction. You can achieve this by negotiating rates with logistics providers, offering free shipping on orders over a certain amount, and using a variety of shipping options that best suit your needs and customer expectations.

Returns management is another essential part of a good logistics strategy. Make sure that the returns process is simple and transparent for customers. Offer clear instructions on how to return items and make return labels readily available. Process returns quickly and efficiently, which will help maintain good relationships with customers and encourage them to buy again.

In short, setting up payments and shipping in Shopify is a crucial step in the process of building an online store. Choosing the right payment methods and logistics providers, setting up payment and shipping options, and optimizing shipping costs and managing returns are essential to ensuring that your online store runs smoothly and efficiently. Take care of each of these aspects to increase customer satisfaction and improve the overall operational efficiency of your business.Setting up payment and shipping options in Shopify is simple and intuitive. In the Shopify admin panel, you will find all the necessary tools to configure payment methods and shipping options.

To set up payments, go to your store settings and select the Payments tab. There, you can add and manage your preferred payment methods, such as Przelewy24, imoje, Tpay, PayU, or Stripe. Shopify allows easy integration with these services through its API and plugins.

Shipping setup is done in the "Shipping Settings" section in the Shopify admin panel. There, you can specify shipping rates, add different shipping options, such as standard, express, or free shipping, and integrate with logistics providers such as InPost, DHL, and DPD. Shopify also allows you to automatically calculate shipping costs based on the weight and size of your products.

Optimize shipping costs and manage returns

Optimizing shipping costs is key to staying competitive and increasing customer satisfaction. You can achieve this by negotiating rates with logistics providers, offering free shipping on orders over a certain amount, and using a variety of shipping options that best suit your needs and customer expectations.

Returns management is another essential part of a good logistics strategy. Make sure that the returns process is simple and transparent for customers. Offer clear instructions on how to return items and make return labels readily available. Process returns quickly and efficiently, which will help maintain good relationships with customers and encourage them to buy again.

In short, setting up payments and shipping in Shopify is a crucial step in the process of building an online store. Choosing the right payment methods and logistics providers, setting up payment and shipping options, and optimizing shipping costs and managing returns are essential to ensuring that your online store runs smoothly and efficiently. Take care of each of these aspects to increase customer satisfaction and improve the overall operational efficiency of your business.

Step 6: Marketing and SEO for your online store

Marketing and SEO (Search Engine Optimization) are key elements that will help you attract traffic to your online store and increase online sales. Effective marketing strategies and search engine optimization allow you to reach a wider target group and build long-term relationships with customers.

Marketing strategies – How to attract traffic to your store?

To effectively attract traffic to your online store, you need to use an integrated marketing approach. Key strategies include social media activities, email marketing, content marketing (e.g. blogs, videos) and paid campaigns. Engagement on social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter or LinkedIn allows you to build a community around your brand and engage potential customers.

Email marketing is another effective method that allows you to communicate directly with customers, offering them personalized promotions, product news and special offers. Collecting email addresses through newsletters and subscriptions is the basis for building a loyal customer base.

Using SEO tools like Yoast SEO

SEO is the process of optimizing your online store to gain better visibility in search engine results.

Yoast SEO, a plugin designed primarily for WordPress but also helpful for store owners on other platforms, helps you optimize your content for keywords, page structure, and internal linking. It acts as a guide, showing you what actions to take to improve SEO on your product pages, categories, and blog posts.

Best content marketing practices and blogging

Content marketing is a fundamental part of any marketing strategy. Publishing quality content regularly increases user engagement and improves your SEO rankings. Blogging as part of your online store is a great way to provide valuable information to your users while also increasing your site’s visibility in search engines.

  1. Focus on customer pain points and needs by providing practical advice, product reviews, shopping guides, and industry news.

  2. Publish regularly to keep users engaged and ensure Google indexes your new content.

  3. Use relevant keywords, optimize your headlines, meta descriptions, images, and URL structures.

  4. Promote your blog posts on social media, newsletters, and external sites and forums to increase their reach.

Paid advertising campaigns – Google Ads and Facebook Ads

Paid advertising campaigns are an effective way to quickly increase traffic to your online store. Google Ads and Facebook Ads are two of the most popular advertising platforms that offer a wide range of tools for targeting, creating, and managing ads.

Google Ads allows you to display ads in Google search results and on partner sites. Using Google Ads, you can precisely target users based on keywords, location, demographics, and behavior. Google Ads campaigns include text, image, and video ads, allowing you to broadly reach audiences with diverse interests.

Facebook Ads offers advanced tools for targeting ads based on demographics, interests, behavior, and more. With Facebook Ads, you can create a variety of ad formats, such as video ads, carousels, slideshows, and Dynamic Ads, which automatically show products from your catalog to users who have expressed an interest in similar products.

Both advertising channels offer the ability to monitor campaign performance in real time, allowing you to optimize and adjust your strategy for better results.

Step 7: Analyze and optimize your e-commerce business

For your online store to be effective and profitable, it is essential to constantly monitor its performance and optimize processes. Data analysis allows you to better understand customer behavior, identify areas for improvement, and make informed business decisions. In this step, we will discuss key analytical tools, KPI measurement, conversion optimization, and business process automation.

Analytical tools for monitoring store performance – Google Analytics, Shopify Analytics

One of the foundations of managing an online store is using analytical tools that provide detailed data on website traffic, user behavior, and sales results.

Google Analytics is one of the most popular analytical tools that offers a wide range of features for monitoring and analyzing traffic to your website. With Google Analytics, you can track the number of visits, traffic sources, user behavior, conversion rates, and many other key statistics. This allows you to identify the most visited product pages, analyze the customer journey, and optimize marketing campaigns.

Shopify Analytics is a tool built into the Shopify platform that provides detailed reports on sales, website traffic, customer behavior, and marketing campaign effectiveness. It also offers information on average order value, cart abandonment percentage, and many other key e-commerce metrics.

KPI measurement and how to improve them

KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are key indicators that help you assess the effectiveness of your online store. Measuring these indicators allows you to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement.

The most important KPIs in e-commerce include:

  • Sales support: Track total sales, number of orders, and average order value.

  • Conversions: Analyze conversion rates to see what percentage of users make a purchase after visiting your store.

  • Cart abandonments: Monitor cart abandonment rates to identify how many times users add products to their cart but don't complete their purchase.

  • Customer acquisition: Analyze the cost of acquiring new customers and the Customer Lifetime Value.

To improve these metrics, focus on optimizing the user experience, improving your product page, offering attractive promotions and discounts, and improving customer service.

Conversion Optimization – A/B Testing and other techniques

Conversion optimization is the process of improving elements of your website to increase conversion rates and get more visitors to make a purchase.

A/B testing is one of the most effective conversion optimization techniques. It involves comparing two versions of the same page or page element to see which version generates better results. You can test different aspects, such as headlines, product descriptions, CTA (Call To Action) buttons, page layout, and colors.

Other conversion optimization techniques include:

  • Content personalization: Tailoring content and offers to individual user needs and preferences.

  • Optimized shopping path: Simplifying the shopping process to make it fast and intuitive.

  • Improving page load speed: Fast-loading pages contribute to a better user experience and increased conversions.

Summary and next steps

Summary of the key steps to starting an online store

Your own online store is a multi-step process that requires meticulous planning and implementation of individual steps. From choosing a market niche, through choosing an e-commerce platform, designing the site and adding products, to setting up payments and shipping - each of these stages cannot be skipped. Creating an online store begins with choosing the right platform that offers the possibility of running an online store without the need for deep technical knowledge. Setting up an online store is just the beginning, because its development requires constant analysis and optimization.

Many people would like to have a free online store, but it is worth noting right from the start that playing with platforms such as WooCommerce or PrestaShop is not the best solution. Investing $23 a month in Shopify is much more profitable. Thanks to this, you gain advanced features and support that are crucial for professionally running your own online store and achieving long-term success. Additionally, you do not have to worry about the store suddenly stopping working, because Shopify offers reliability and stability of the system.

Key resources and tools for further store development

When setting up an online store, it is worth using resources and tools that will make it easier to manage and promote your online store. Analytics tools such as Google Analytics and Shopify Analytics will help you monitor results and make informed decisions. SEO tools such as Yoast SEO and advertising platforms such as Google Ads and Facebook Ads will significantly contribute to the effective promotion of your online store.

Tips for the future – How to scale your business and acquire new customers?

To effectively scale your business and acquire new customers, focus on optimizing every aspect of your online store. Regularly analyze data, improve UX/UI, run marketing campaigns and paid ads, and use A/B testing to understand what works best in your store. Additionally, automating business processes with RPA (Robotic Process Automation) can significantly increase operational efficiency by eliminating the need to manually manage routine tasks.

The world of e-commerce is dynamic and full of challenges, so it is important to constantly adapt your strategies and be open to new technologies and tools. Remember that in every online store, it is crucial not only to acquire new customers, but also to retain those who have already made purchases. Long-term relationships with customers build loyalty and increase the lifetime value of a customer.